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Wolfgang Koeppen : ウィキペディア英語版 | Wolfgang Koeppen Wolfgang Arthur Reinhold Koeppen (June 23, 1906 – March 15, 1996) was a German novelist and one of the best known German authors of the postwar period. ==Life== Koeppen was born out of wedlock in Greifswald, Pomerania to Marie Köppen, a seamstress who also worked as a prompter at the Greifswald theater. He did not have contact with his father, ophthalmologist Reinhold Halben, who never formally accepted the fatherhood. Wolfgang lived first in his grandmother's house on Bahnhofstrasse, but after her death in 1908 moved with his mother to her sister's in Ortelsburg (Szczytno), East Prussia, where Koeppen began attending the public school. He and his mother moved back to Greifswald in 1912, but only two years later returned to East Prussia. Koeppen returned to Greifswald after World War I, working as a delivery boy for a book dealer. During that time he volunteered at the theater and attended lectures at the University of Greifswald. Finally in 1920, Koeppen left Greifswald permanently, and after 20 years of moving about, settled in Munich, living there the remainder of his life.〔Theodore Ziolkowski. "(Why Greifswald? )" ''World Literature Today'', vol. 81, no. 3 (May/Jun2007): 20-24.〕 Throughout the 1950s, Koeppen travelled extensively, to the U.S., the Soviet Union, London and Warsaw. Koeppen's wife died in 1984, and he died in a nursing home in Munich in 1996.〔Abschnitt nach: (Wolfgang Koeppen – Sein Leben ), Seite der Wolfgang-Koeppen-Stiftung, und (Zeittafel zu Leben und Werk ) vom Wolfgang-Koeppen-Archiv der Universität Greifswald.〕 In remembrance of the author and to archive his literary achievements and personal belongings, the Wolfgang Koeppen Foundation (German: ''Stiftung'') was founded upon the initiative of fellow authors Günter Grass and Peter Rühmkorf in Greifswald in 2000.
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